Transformers

- Transformer design methods and optimization problems
- Manufacturing process and difficulties encountered in this respect
- Problems associated with operation and optimal rating
- Transportation, installation and commissioning
- Monitoring and diagnostic
- Maintenance and repair techniques
- Audible noise and vibration
- Bushings
- Insulation and dielectric problems relating to transformers
- Dry-type transformers
- FACT and HVDC converter transformers
- Smoothing and conventional reactors
- Insulation life assessment
- Current and voltage transformers
- Performance Characteristic
- Standards
- Grounding transformers
- Phase Shifting transformers
- Underground transformers
- Other relevant aspects